%N 10 %P 12993-13006 %T Mapping the photocatalytic activity and ecotoxicology of Au, Pt/TiO2 composite photocatalysts %X In the present research gold and platinum nanoparticles were deposited simultaneously on three different commercial titania photocatalysts (Evonik Aeroxide P25, Aldrich rutile, and Aldrich anatase). For the synthesis of the composites two noble metal reduction methods (in situ and impregnation) and three noble metal deposition routes (i.e., by changing their deposition order, Au/Pt, Pt/Au, and Au-Pt simultaneously) were used. The photocatalytic performances of the nanocomposites were evaluated under UV irradiation, through degradation of oxalic acid and photocatalytic hydrogen production. The best performing photocatalyst was obtained by sequential noble metal deposition (first Au followed by Pt) on Evonik Aeroxide P25. The morphological and structural properties were studied/investigated by using DRS, TEM, HRTEM, EDX, and XRD. The gold and platinum nanoparticles formed clusters in most of the cases. Furthermore, the ecotoxicity of the composites was investigated using Lemna minor growth inhibition tests using static "lake" approach completed by DLS and ROS indirect measurements. The toxic effect of the composites which showed the highest photocatalytic activity did not differ from that of their commercial counterparts, showing that these nanoparticles were eco-friendly. This result shows the great capacity of these materials to be used in the next future in photocatalytic applications. %O Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos blvd. 103, Szeged, HU-6720, Hungary Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, BabeĹ-Bolyai University, Arany JĂĄnos str. 11, Cluj-Napoca, RO 400028, Romania Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich BĂŠla sqr. 1, Szeged, HU-6720, Hungary Nanostructured Materials and Bio-Nano-Interfaces Center, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Bio-Nano-Sciences, BabeĹ-Bolyai University, Treboniu Laurian str. 42, Cluj-Napoca, RO-400271, Romania Faculty of Biology and Geology, BabeĹ-Bolyai University, Gheorghe Bilascu 44, Cluj-Napoca, RO-400006, Romania DĂŠpartement Surfaces et Interfaces (DSI), IPCMS UMR 7504 CNRS, UniversitĂŠ de Strasbourg, 23, rue du LĹss, Strasbourg, France Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, BabeĹ-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, 400271, Romania Faculty of Physics, BabeĹ-Bolyai University, Mihail Kogalniceanu str. 1, Cluj-Napoca, RO-400084, Romania Cited By :1 Export Date: 24 September 2019 Correspondence Address: Baia, L.; Nanostructured Materials and Bio-Nano-Interfaces Center, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Bio-Nano-Sciences, BabeĹ-Bolyai University, Treboniu Laurian str. 42, Romania; email: lucian.baia@phys.ubbcluj.ro Funding details: EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00010, PD 125311 Funding text 1: B.H. acknowledges the funding received from âBursa de Performanta̧ Ě Ĺtiinti̧ ficÄâ provided by the Babesâ̧ Bolyai University and the âMaĹ ton Ăron TehetseÇľ gondozĂł Programâ by the Balassi Institute. L.B. would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by STAR-UBB Advanced Fellowship. G.K. acknowledges the financial support by National Research, Development and Innovation NKFI PD 125311. All of the authors express their gratitude towards the GINOP-2.3.2-15-2016-00013 and PNâIII-P1-1.1-TE-2016-1588 projects for financially supporting this research. The research is also part of the âRING 2017â, EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00010 project, funded by the European Union and the Government of Hungary. %J ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING %V 6 %R MTMT:3411920 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02465 %D 2018 %I szte %A Hampel BoglĂĄrka %A KovĂĄcs GĂĄbor %A Czekes Zsolt %A HernĂĄdi KlĂĄra %A Danciu Virginia %A Ersen Ovidiu %A Girleanu Maria %A Focsan Monica %A Baia Lucian %A Pap Zsolt %L publicatio16944