%0 Journal Article %@ 0258-851X %A Kiscsatári Laura %A Sárközy Márta %A Kővári Bence %A Varga Zoltán %A Gömöri Kamilla %A Morvay Nikolett %A Leprán István %A Hegyesi Hargita %A Fábián Gabriella %A Cserni Bálint %A Cserni Gábor %A Csont Tamás Bálint %A Kahán Zsuzsanna %D 2016 %F publicatio:11798 %J IN VIVO %N 5 %P 623-631 %T High-dose radiation induced heart damage in a rat model %U http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/11798/ %V 30 %X BACKGROUND/AIM: Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) is a concern during radiotherapy. For its comprehensive study, an in vivo selective heart irradiation model was developed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were irradiated with 50 Gy and functional imaging, biochemical (circulating growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and morphological (picrosirius red staining of the heart) objectives were tested. RESULTS: Signs and symptoms of RIHD occurred >12 weeks after irradiation with tachypnea, systolic and diastolic dysfunction, cardiac hypertrophy and body development retardation. Plasma GDF-15 was increased 3, 12 and 26, while plasma TGF-beta was increased 12 weeks after irradiation. At autopsy, extensive pleural fluid was found in the irradiated animals. Interstitial fibrosis could be reliably detected and quantified in irradiated hearts after a follow-up time of 19 weeks. CONCLUSION: The studied parameters could be used in future experiments for testing protective agents for prevention of radiation heart injury. %Z FELTÖLTŐ: Csont Tamás Bálint - csont.tamas@med.u-szeged.hu